Discuss the strategic significance of Myanmar for India. Analyze the impact of Myanmar’s current political crisis on India’s ‘Act East’ policy and regional stability.

Why?

India should balance its friendly ties with the military government while broadening the space for engagement with other stakeholders. At the same time, it must not interfere in Myanmar’s internal affairs.

Approach:

• Start by highlighting Myanmar’s strategic location and its importance in India’s foreign policy, emphasizing its role as a gateway to ASEAN.
• In the main body, discuss the strategic significance of Myanmar for India, covering aspects like geopolitical gateway, security and stability, economic interests, regional connectivity, energy security, etc. Address the impact of Myanmar’s political crisis on India’s ‘Act East’ policy and regional stability, focusing on connectivity projects, border security, diplomatic challenges, insurgent activities, humanitarian crisis, drug trafficking, etc.
• Conclude by highlighting the need for India to balance democratic support with pragmatic engagement with Myanmar.