War of attrition

Context: 29 Maoists were killed in Bastar region in Chattisgarh.

Trends in war against Maoist insurgency:

• The war against the Maoists has settled into a pattern, with recent blows to the insurgents by security forces.
• The Maoists have diminished as a political-ideological force but retain the ability to target security forces.
• Security forces use unconventional tactics and new routes to target Maoist cadres.
• Maoists remain a threat due to difficult terrain and support from some discontented tribals.
• Indian state strategy involves military action and winning over tribals with welfare measures.
• Previous tactics, like arming tribals, backfired, leading to a change in approach.
• Expansion of the welfare state has reduced Maoist propaganda about state exploitation.
• Some tribals have deserted the Maoists due to fatigue with warfare and violence.
• In Chhattisgarh, constant warfare has allowed Maoists to tap into discontent.
• Civil society and peace activists have tried ceasefire talks, but Maoists refuse to give up violent ideology.

Source: The Hindu