New capabilities

Syllabus: GS- III, Subject: Science and Technology, Topic: Defense Technologies, Issue: Missiles and artillery

Context: DRDO successfully tested Agni-V ballistic missile with MIRV capability under ‘Mission Divyastra’.

• MIRV (Multiple Independently-Targetable Reentry Vehicle): It is a technology that allows a single ballistic missile to carry multiple nuclear warheads and deliver them to separate targets.

Significance:

• Boosts India’s nuclear program and second-strike ability.
• Consistent with India’s nuclear doctrine: no-first-use, credible deterrence, and massive retaliation if attacked.
• Reinforces India’s deterrence, especially against China.
• Improves India’s response to nuclear aggression, fostering regional stability.

Concerns:

• Escalates regional dynamics, fueling one-upmanship through technological competition.
• Competition for advanced nuclear capabilities could heighten tensions and increase regional instability.

Source: The Hindu