Decoding the judgment on Jim Corbett

La Excellence IAS Academy

Decoding the judgment on Jim Corbett

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La Excellence IAS Academy | April 15, 2024 | Environment, Ecology and Disaster Management



Syllabus: GS III, Subject: Environment, Ecology and Disaster Management, Topic: Biodiversity and Conservation, Issue: Biodiversity Conservation

Context: The Supreme Court exposed a corrupt network involving politicians, forest officials, and contractors responsible for cutting down 6,000 trees in Jim Corbett.

Key points in Supreme Court ruiling

  • Emphasized an eco-centric approach over anthropocentrism in ecotourism.
  • Banned tiger safaris in core areas and formed a committee to assess their feasibility in peripheral zones across India.
  • Rejected the 2019 NTCA guidelines allowing zoo-like safaris in national parks.
  • Insisted that tigers for safaris must be sourced from the same landscape,
  • Ruling invoked the precautionary principle to minimize environmental damage, citing the threat of mass extinction.
  • The precautionary principle applies beyond tigers to all endangered species.

Concerns remaining:

  • The Supreme Court’s plan to recover restoration costs lacks a clear methodology.
  • Recovering costs does not necessarily restore the environment’s ability to provide goods and services.
+1 Advantage for mains

Different principle to access the damage to the ecosystem

●        The European Liability Directive defines conservation status as influences affecting habitat and species long-term survival.

●        India’s valuation framework pre-T.N. Godavarman case aimed to replace lost forests with compensatory plantations.

●        Compensatory afforestation levy and net present value (NPV) are India’s current valuation choices.

●       The International Court of Justice in Costa Rica v. Nicaragua (2018) asserts damage to the environment and loss of its ability to provide goods and services are compensable.

Source: The Hindu

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