Turkiye finally backs Sweden’s NATO bid: Why the opposition, why it changed its stance.

La Excellence IAS Academy

January 25, 2024

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La Excellence IAS Academy | January 25, 2024 | International Relations

Syllabus: GS-II

Subject: International Relations

Topic: International Institution

Context: Sweden’s attempt to join NATO cleared a major hurdle after Turkiye’s parliament supported its membership

Issue: Swden’s NATO membership.

Synopsis:

Turkey and Hungary previously opposed Sweden’s NATO bid, but Turkey’s recent support marks a significant shift.
Sweden’s membership would strengthen NATO’s strategic position by extending its presence along almost the entire Baltic Sea coastline.

Institution in News(Prelims):

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO):

Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium.
security alliance of 30 North American and European countries, recently joined by Finland as the 31st member.
Its primary goal is to ensure the freedom and security of its members through political and military means.

Functions:

Political: Promotes democratic values, facilitates consultation among members, and addresses defense and security issues to prevent conflicts.
Military: Supports peaceful dispute resolution and conducts crisis-management operations if diplomatic efforts fail.