India to use SpaceX rocket to launch communications satellite

La Excellence IAS Academy

January 4, 2024

No Comments

Array

Science and Technology

India to use SpaceX rocket to launch communications satellite

Current Affairs Daily Articles & Editorials

La Excellence IAS Academy | January 4, 2024 | Science and Technology

Syllabus: GS-III

Subject: Science & Technology

Topic: Achievements of Indians in science & technology

Issue: SpaceX Launching GSAT.

Context: Utilising the services of SpaceX for the first time, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will deploy its heavy communication satellite GSAT-20 through the Falcon-9 rocket of the private space.

Synopsis:

Why SpaceX?

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will use SpaceX’s Falcon-9 rocket to deploy GSAT-20, a heavy communication satellite, addressing the satellite’s weight challenge
The collaboration with SpaceX, facilitated by NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), aims to enhance high-speed internet services across India, including rural areas and islands. SpaceX chosen due to availability and cost competitiveness.
GSAT-20, weighing 4,700 kg, surpasses ISRO’s rocket capacity, making Falcon-9’s 8,300 kg capability crucial.
NSIL’s strategic launch agreement with SpaceX signals India’s reliance on private partnerships for satellite launches.

Background:

· GSAT-20:

· 4,700-kilo communication satellite by ISRO’s NSIL.

· Planned launch on Falcon 9 in Q2 2024.

· Aims to meet India’s broadband needs, offering 48Gbps capacity.

· Facilitates connectivity in remote regions, including islands.

· Falcon 9:

· SpaceX’s reusable, two-stage rocket.

· World’s first orbital-class reusable rocket.

· Payload capacity: 22,800 kg to Low-Earth Orbit, 8,300 kg to Geostationary Transfer Orbit.

· Reusability drives down space access costs.

Source: Indian Express