ICMR starts revising the current National Essential Diagnostics List for the first time

La Excellence IAS Academy

ICMR starts revising the current National Essential Diagnostics List for the first time

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La Excellence IAS Academy | January 17, 2024 | Economic Development



Syllabus: GS-III

Subject: Economic Development

Topic: Issues relating to the development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health.

Context: ICMR Initiates First Revision of National Essential Diagnostics List (NEDL).

Issue: Revision of National Essential Diagnostics List

Synopsis:

  • The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) begins the revision process for the NEDL, emphasizing the need to update since its 2019 release.
  • Stakeholders are encouraged to consider essentiality, disease burden, alignment with public health standards, and cost-effectiveness when proposing changes to the NEDL. And suggest additions or deletions to the NEDL by the end of February, ensuring a comprehensive and inclusive review.
  • The NEDL identifies fundamental diagnostic tests crucial at various healthcare facility levels, promoting accessibility across the healthcare system.
  • In response to a 2018 World Health Organisation recommendation, ICMR released India’s first NEDL in 2019, marking a significant step towards integrated healthcare diagnostics.
  • Essential diagnostic tests should address high disease burden, with clear impacts on disease diagnosis and management, aligning with Indian Public Health Standards.

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Background:

The National Essential Diagnostics List (NEDL) is a list of medical tests that are considered essential for the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases at various levels of healthcare in India.

The list includes 117 general laboratory tests for a broad range of common conditions for the diagnosis of communicable and non-communicable diseases, 29 disease-specific tests for HIV, hepatitis, tuberculosis, dengue, malaria, and area-endemic diseases, and  24 imaging tests such as X-rays, computerized tomography scans, magnetic resonance imaging scans and ultrasound sonography .

Conclusion: The revision process aims to ensures the NEDL stays current with evolving healthcare requirements and technological advancements.

 

Source: The Hindu

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